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A Brief Discussion on 6 Major Treatments for Fibroids

About 70% of women suffer from uterine fibroids, where non-cancerous tumours develop within the female reproductive system. Even though healthcare practitioners were not capable of detecting the exact cause, after much research, they did find out hormones like progesterone and oestrogen plays a major role.

Symptoms include abnormal menstrual bleeding accompanied by abdominal cramps, pelvic pressure, frequent urination, constipation, pregnancy complications, discomfort during sexual intercourse, etc. Few popular treatment options for this gynaecological disorder include:

Myomectomy

If you have multiple deep and huge fibroids, a doctor may recommend abdominal myomectomy. It involves making a small slit on lower belly, also known as bikini cut, inserting tool for extracting out lumps, and then sewing muscles together. Many women have admitted suffering from anaemia due to extreme blood loss.

Hysterectomy

Hysterectomy is a surgery conducted to remove a total or specific portion of the uterus such as cervix, ovaries, and fallopian tubes. Although it provides permanent relief from several medical conditions, you must be prepared for few side-effects such as vaginal dryness, excessive mood swings, reduced libido, hot flashes, night sweats, etc.

Intrauterine Device (IUD)

Intrauterine Device (IUD) releasing progestin helps you get rid of heavy bleeding. Most doctors have said that this treatment can only alleviate signs associated with fibroids but cannot, unfortunately, shrink tumours. It stands ideal for women who do not wish to conceive.

Uterine Fibroid Embolisation (UFE)

Uterine fibroid embolisation (UFE) has managed to acquire widespread recognition. This minimally invasive procedure removes numerous tumours at the same time, and you can recover, or in other words, resume day-to-day accomplishments within a very short period.

A thin tube containing medicinal particles is inserted through an incision made on the upper leg. The particles obstruct blood vessels from nourishing fibroids, which then gradually disappear.

Endometrial Ablation

Endometrial ablation is performed with a unique instrument, which is cautiously inserted into the uterus. Heat, hot water, microwave energy, electric current, etc. are used for destroying uterine lining, also known as endometrium, either paving the way for menopause or reducing period flow to a great extent.

Myolysis

Myolysis has also impressed larger segments of the population until now. In this particular laparoscopic surgery, electric current, intense laser beams, and radiofrequency energy are utilised for destroying fibroids forever and shrinking those blood vessels, which nurture them. Cryomyolysis is a more or less similar treatment where liquid nitrogen at -180o is applied so that fibroids freeze to death.

Besides undertaking any treatment stated above, women must also avoid practicing certain activities when diagnosed with fibroids. Major ones among the lot are following a diet full of red meats, processed food items and dairy, drinking alcohol and caffeinated beverages, smoking cigarettes, skipping workouts, subjecting to environmental toxins, etc. Remember, small changes can bring forth a bigger outcome.

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